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A feature-based approach for segmenting faces

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Human face detection has always been an important problem for face, expression and gesture recognition. Though numerous attempts have been made to detect and localize faces, these approaches have made assumptions that restrict their extension to more general cases. We identify that the key factor in a generic and robust system is that of using a large amount of image evidence, related and reinforced by model knowledge through a probabilistic framework. In this paper, we propose a feature-based algorithm for segmenting faces that is sufficiently generic and is also easily extensible to cope with more demanding variations of the imaging conditions. The algorithm detects feature points from the image and groups them into face candidates using geometric and grey level constraints. Preliminary results are provided to support the validity of the approach and demonstrate its capability to segment faces under different scales, orientations and viewpoints.
Rocznik
Strony
249--259
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya, 50603 K. L., Malaysia
autor
  • Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya, 50603 K. L., Malaysia
autor
  • Department of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya, 50603 K. L., Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Otsu N.: A threshold selection method from grey-level histograms. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 9(1), 62-66, 1979.
  • [2] Triesman A.: Perceptual grouping and attention in visual search for features and objects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8(2), 194-214, 1982.
  • [3] Canny J.: A computational approach to edge detection. IEEE Trans. on PAMI, 8(6), 679-698, 1986.
  • [4] Reisfeld D., Yeshurun Y.: Robust detection of facial features by generalized symmetry. Proc. Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society Press, The Hague, Netherlands, vol. A, 117-120, 1992.
  • [5] Yuille A. L., Hallinan P. W., Cohen D. S.: Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates. Int. Journal of Computer Vision, 8(2), 99-111, 1992.
  • [6] Chow G., Li X.: Towards a system for automatic facial feature detection. Pattern Recognition, 26(12), 1739-1755, 1993.
  • [7] Pentland A., Moghaddam B., Starner T.: View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition, In Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Comp. Society Press, 84-91, 1994.
  • [8] Graf H.P., Chen T., Patajan E., Cosatto E.: Locating faces and facial parts. Int. Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Zurich, 41-46, 1995.
  • [9] Leung L., Burl M., Perona P.: Finding faces in cluttered scenes using labeled random graph matching. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, MIT, Cambridge, MA., 637-644, 1995.
  • [10] Reisfeld D., Wolfson H., Yeshurun Y.: Context free attentional operators: The generalized symmetry transform. International Journal of Computer Vision: Special Issue on Qualitative Vision, 14(2), 119-130, 1995.
  • [11] Sumi Y., Ohta Y.: Detection of face orientation and facial components using distributed appearance modeling. Proc. Int. Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Zurich, 254-259, 1995.
  • [12] Yow K. C., Cipolla R.: Towards an automatic human face localization system. Proc. 6th British Machine Vision Conf., Birmingham, UK, 2, 701-710, 1995.
  • [13] Zelinksy A., Heinzmann J.: Real-time visual recognition of facial gestures for human-computer interaction. Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Vermont, 351-356, 1996.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA2-0014-0084
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